How Much Green house?
Lately, we have all been talking about the greenhouse
effect. This effect relates to the expected warming
of our planet resulting from changes to the composition
of our atmosphere. There is mounting evidence that
our own activities, most significantly the burning
of fossil fuels, are a major contributor to this effect.
The predicted consequences are quite sever, including
major changes in climate which will have impact on
food production, and rising sea levels which will
submerge coastal and other low lying communities.
Lurking in the background hauntingly are the facts
we have discovered about our near neighbor, the planet
Venus. Because of its dense atmospheric gases, Venus
has what has been described as having a runaway greenhouse
effect, giving surface temperatures of about 8000F.
Now I love the warm summer weather, but that is a
little too hot for me.
The usual villains in the greenhouse scenario are
gases such as carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide, which,
incidentally, we all exhale, has the unusual habit
of absorbing infra-red radiation. Infra-red radiation
for those of you less scientifically minded is actually
heat radiating away from a warm object. During the
day, sunlight warms the earth and during the night
the Earth cools by radiating heat into space in the
form of infra-red radiation. Carbon dioxide, and to
a lesser extent other gases, absorb this radiation,
limiting its exit out into space, and thus limiting
the natural cooling effect.
Would it be safer if we had no greenhouse effect at
all? Well, no, we do not want that either. There is
another member of the heat absorbing clan. This is
water vapor. There is a large amount of water vapor
in the atmosphere at any time, which is why we have
rain. The presence of water vapor as a heart absorbing
gas keeps the Earth comfortably warm. Without this
warmth, the planet would freeze, and life as we know
it would not be possible. We therefore do need some
greenhouse effect, just not too much.
Mother Nature is again telling us what we should already
know; in any situation, both of the extremes are harmful.